Samy, Yiagadeesen (Teddy). Canadian Development Finance Modalities at a Time of Fiscal Constraints and Geopolitical Tensions. 2026.

This landscape paper examines Canada’s engagement in development finance, focusing on official development assistance (ODA) and alternative finance modalities amidst fiscal constraints and geopolitical tensions. It argues for the continued relevance of traditional ODA, even as it recommends a more transparent and strategic approach to development finance in Canada. The document also analyzes the Canadian government’s recent aid cuts, the importance of clarifying different types of development finance, and how Canada can contribute to reforms in global development finance and cooperation. It highlights the role of Canadian civil society organizations (CSOs) and provides recommendations for improved transparency, accountability, and policy coherence to ensure sustainable development outcomes.